Mechanical
Engineering
In the Mechanical
Engineering Department the current research are in the areas of Multibody Dynamics,
Mechanical System Analysis and Design, Controls and Robotics for Manufacturing and
Automation, Composites, Combustion and Thermal/Fluid Sciences, and Materials Science and
Engineering.
Current research topics in
the area of Multibody Dynamics are Crashworthiness and Occupant Protection of
Transportation Systems, Vehicle Safety under Impact, Biodynamics, Injury Biomechanics, and
Testing and Certification of Vehicle and Aircraft Components under Dynamic Impact
Conditions. Computational Facility Includes
State-of-the-Art Multibody Dynamics and Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis Tools for
Structural Crash Analysis of Vehicle Components, Modeling of Occupant Biodynamics, and
Injury Biomechanics.
Current research in the
area of Mechanical System Analysis and Design include Snake Robots for 3-D
Environment, Wall Climbing Robot, Improving hydrodynamic efficiency of Robotic Fish,
Robotic Insects, and Computer Vision and Robotic Inspection. In the area of Controls and Robotics for
Manufacturing and Automation the current focus is on Achieving Hole Quality through
Precision Drilling, High Speed Drilling, Analytical Modeling of Machining Processes,
Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing, Optimum Design of the Conventional Automobile
Transportation Truck, Implementation of the RoMAN Database, Reduction of Pilot Error by
Computer Assisted Information System, and Enhanced Human Capabilities in Hard to Reach
Areas and Confined Spaces.
Research in the area of Composites
includes Investigation of Adhesive Behavior in Aircraft Applications, Control of
Process-Induced Shape Instability of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates, and the Role of
Surface Treatment and Sizing of Carbon Fiber Surfaces on the Mechanical Properties of
Composites containing Carbon Fibers. The NSF
is currently funding a project on Advanced Composites for Aviation Industry under its Research
Experience for Undergraduates program.
In the areas of Combustion
and Thermal/Fluid Sciences the current research activities are on Fuel Tank Safety,
Reduction of Gas Turbine Emissions, Lithium Air Fuel Cells, Microscale Heat Transfer and
Its application to MEMS, Thin-Film Conduction and Lithium-Ion Battery Development, Plasma
Processing of Nanostructured Materials, Melting and Resolidification in Materials
Processing, and Thermocapillary Flows. Current
computational facilities include state-of-the-art CFD software on the departments
PCs as well as on the 24-processor supercomputer SGI Origin 2000 housed in the High
Performance Computing Center at WSU.
Materials Science and
Engineering research are being conducted on Processing of Metal Alloys,
Characterization of Nanostructured, Optoelectronic and other materials by X-ray
Diffraction and Synchrotron X-ray Topography Techniques, Reactive Formation
of Intermetallics, Friction Stir Welding of Aeronautical Materials, Residual Thermal
stress analysis and Synchrotron X-ray Topography Characterization of Wide Bandgap
Semiconductors.
Current funding for the
research activities in the Department are from FAA, NIAR, NSF, NSF/EPSCoR, NASA/EPSCoR,
and NASA.
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